Alphabet (Alfabeto)

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Portuguese is written with the Latin alphabet. In the Portuguese words are used 23 letters:
 
Letter (Letra)
A a
B b
C c
D d
E e
F f
G g
H h
Letter Name
(Nome da Letra)
a
[a]

[be]

[se]

[de]
é
[E]
éfe
['Ef^]

[Je]
agá
[ç'ga]
Phonetic Value
[a], [ç]
[b]
[s], [k]
[d]
[E], [e],
[^], [i]
[f]
[g], [J]
[...]
 
 
Letter (Letra)
I i
J j
L l
M m
N n 
O o
P p
Q q
Letter Name
(Nome da Letra)
i
[i]
jota
['JOtç]
éle
['El^]
éme
['Em^]
éne
['En^]
ó
[O]

[pe]
quê
[ke]
Phonetic Value
[i]
[J]
[l]
[m]
[n]
[O], [o], [u]
[p]
[k]
 
 
Letter (Letra)
R r
S s
T t
U u
V v
X x
Z z
 
Letter Name
(Nome da Letra)
erre
['Er^]
ésse
['Es^]

[te]
u
[u]

[ve]
xis
[SiS]

[ze]
 
Phonetic Value
[ò], [Ò]
[s], [z], [S], [J]
[t]
[u]
[v]
 [S], [z], [J], [ks]
 [z], [J]
 
 
See the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA).
 
Note that the vowels are nasalized before m and n. The tilde (~) is used to mark the nasalized pronunciation of the stressed vowels before another vowel or at the end of the words. The cedile (,) is used under the letter c to mark its pronunciation as [s] in front of a, o and u.

Three other letters -- K (kapa), W (vê dobrado) and Y (i grego) -- are used in names and words of foreign origin.
 

 

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