Functions of the Cases

Nominative (Nominativus)

1. Nominative of the Subject (Nominativus Subjecti)
2. Nominative of the Complement (Nominativus Praedicati)
3. Double Nominative (Nominativus Duplex)

Genitive (Genitivus)

• A. Genitive at nouns (Genitivus adnominalis)

1. Possessive Genitive (Genitivus possessivus)
2. Characteristic Genitive (Genitivus characteristicus)
3. Partitive Genitive (Genitivus partitivus)
4. Genitive of Quality (Genitivus qualitatis)
5. Explicative Genitive (Genitivus explicativus)
6. Genitive of Quantity (Genitivus quantitatis)
7. Genitive of Sphere (Genitivus limitationis)
8. Genitive of the Subject (Genitivus subjectivus)
9. Genitive of the Object (Genitivus objectivus)
 
• B. Genitive at verbs (Genitivus adverbalis)

1. Genitive of Memory (Genitivus memoriae)
2. Genitive of Price (Genitivus pretii)
3. Genitive of Crime (Genitivus criminis)
4. Genitive with Verbs of affect (Genitivus ad verba affectuum)

Dative (Dativus)

1. Dative of the Indirect Object (Dativus objecti indirecti)
2. Dative of the benefit and harm (Dativus commodi et incommodi)
3. Dative of agent (Dativus auctoris sive personae)
4. Dative of Possession (Dativus possessivus)
5. Dative of Purpose (Dativus finalis)
6. Double Dative (Dativus duplex)

Accusative

1. Acccusative of the Direct Object (Accusativus objecti directi)
2. Double Accusative (Accusativus duplex)
a) Accusativus objecti + Accusativus praedicati
b) Accusativus personae + Accusativus rei
3. Accusative of Direction (Accusativus directionis)
4. Extensive Accusative (Accusativus extensivus)
a) Extensive Accusative of Time (Accusativus extensivus temporis)
b) Extensive Accusative of Place (Accusativus extensivus loci)
5. Accusative at the Verbs (Accusativus adverbialis)
6. Accusative of Exclamation (Accusativus exclamationis)
7. Accusative of Sphere (Accusativus limitationis sive Graecus)

Ablative

• A. Pure Ablative (Ablativus purus)

1. Ablative of Separation (Ablativus separationis)
2. Ablative of Need (Ablativus inopiae)
3. Ablative of Comparison (Ablativus comparationis)
4. Ablative of Origin (Ablativus originis)
5. Ablative of Agent (Ablativus auctoris)
 
• B. Instrumental-sociative Ablative (Ablativus instrumentalis et societalis)

1. Ablative of Instrument (Ablativus instrumenti)
2. Ablative of Price (Ablativus pretii)
3. Ablative of Cause (Ablativus causae)
4. Ablative of Quality (Ablativus qualitatis)
5. Ablative of Sphere (Ablativus limitationis)
6. Ablative of Measure (Ablativus mensurae)
7. Ablative of Manner (Ablativus modi)
8. Sociative Ablative (Ablativus sociativus)

• C. Locative Ablative (Ablativus locativus)

1. Ablative of Place (Ablativus loci)
2. Ablative of Time (Ablativus temporis)
3. (Ablativus prossecutivus)
 
• D. Ablative absolute (Ablativus absolutus)

Locative
 

Vocative