Inchoative
verbs (Verba inchoativa)
The circumflected accents
are used to mark the long vowels.
The inchoative verbs denote the beginning
of an action, state, or occurrence. They are formed with the suffix -sc-
and are classivied into three groups:
1. The
Primitive Inchoative Verbs exist only in the inchoative
form:
-
nosco, novi notus, noscere 3
to get to know.
-
pasco, pavi, pastus, pascere 3
to feed on, graze.
2. The Verbal
Inchoative Verbs are derived from other verbs and preserve
the perfect and the participial stems of those verbs:
-
aresco, arui, --, arescere 3
(from areo, 2 to be dry / thirsty)
to become dry, dry up;
-
pallesco, pallui, --, pallescere
3 (from palleo, 2 to be pale)
to become pale
3. The Nominal
Inchoative Verbs are derived from nouns and adjectives:
-
floresco, --, --, florescere
3 (from flos, floris n blossom)
to begin to blossom;
-
nigresco, nigrui, --, nigrescere
3 (from niger, 3 black)
to become black, grow dark;
-
senesco, senui, --, senescere 3
(from senex old man) to
grow old.
See the
development of the inchoative verbs in Medieval Latin.
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