Impersonal verbs (Verba impersonalia)

Impersonal verbs (Verba impersonalia)

The circunflected accents are used to mark long vowels.

The impersonal verbs denote the action of an unspecified agent and hence are used with no expressed subject. They have all tenses and moods but imperative; in the compound forms is used the neuter of the participle.

The most important impersonal verbs are the following ones:

accidit, accidit, 3 it happens
apparet, apparuit, 2 it is apparent / evident
constat, constitit, 1 it is well known, it is agreed
decet, decuit, 2 it is fitting / right, it ought
evenit, evênit, 4 it happens, it turns out
fulget, fulsit, 3 it flashes
interest, interfuit, interesse it concerns, it interests
licet, licuit (licitum est), 2 it is permitted
liquet, licuit, 2 it is proven
lucet, luxit, 2 it is light
miseret, miseritum est, 2 it grieves
piget, piguit, 2 it irks, it disgusts
pluit, pluit, 3 it rains
praestat, praestitit, 1 it is better
pudet, puduit (puditum est), 2 it shames
refert, rettuliò, 3 it is possible, it is important

All the verbs, especially the intransitive ones, may be used impersonally in the 3 p. sg. of the Passive voice, cf.:

dormîtur, dormîtum est, 4 they sleep
itur, itum est, iri they walk
pugnâtur, pugnâtum est, 1 there is a battle
venîtur, ventum est, 4 they come

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