The indefinite pronouns do not define precisely the persons, objects or qualities they are standing for. They are four patterns of forming them:
1. With the particle ali-
before the interrogative pronoun:
aliquis,
aliqua, aliquid anyone, anybody; anything; someone,
something; one or another
aliqui, aliquae,
aliquod any, some
2. By suffixing the particles –quam, -dam, -que, -vis, libet, -licet, -piam, -cumque to the interrogative pronoun.
3. By reduplication of the interrogative
pronoun:
quisquis,
quidquid whoever, every one who, whoever it be
quisquis,
quaequae, quidquid everyone, each
4. By placing the interrogative
pronoun after the unchangeable words ne
not,
that not,
si if, whether,
nisi
if
not, except, unless,
num if, whether,
now, surely not, really, then, cum when,
while, as, since, although, as soon:
si quis
if
someone
si qui if
some.
Declension:
Only the pronominal part is declined, while the particles remain unchanged. Note that both parts of the redupliclated indefinite pronoun are declined:
Sg. quisquis,
cujuscujius, cuicui, quemquem, quoquo;
Pl. quiqui,
quorumquorum, quibusquibus, quosquos, quibusquibus.
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| aliquis, aliquid | anyone, anybody; anything; someone, something; one or another | aliqui, aliqua, aliquod | any, some | |
| quisquam, quidquam | any man, any person, anything | ullus, ulla, ullum | any | |
| quidam, quaedam, quiddam | somebody, one, somehing, a certan thing | quidam, quaedam, quoddam | certain | |
| quisque, quidque | each one, everybody, everyone, everything, whatever | quisque, quaeque, quodque | each, every | |
| unusquisque, unumquidque | everyone, everything | unusquisque, unaquaeque, unumquodque | every | |
| quivis, quaevis, quidvis | whoever it be, whom you please | quivis, quaevis, quodvis | any, whatever | |
| quilibet, quaelibet, quidlibet | whatever, whichever, what you please | quilibet, quaelibet, quodlibet | whatever, whichever | |
| quispiam, quidpiam | anybody, anything; somebody, something | quispiam, quaepiam, quodpiam | any, some | |
| quicumque, quaecumque, quodcumque | whoever, whatever, everyone who | quicumque, quaecumque, quodcumque | whatever | |
| quisquis, quidquid | whoever, every one who, whoever it be | quisquis, quaequae, quidquid | everyone, each | |
| quis, quid | anyone, anybody; anything; someone, something; | qui, qua, quod | any, some | |
Notes:
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