| Number | Gender | |||
| Masculine | Feminine | |||
| Singular | ragazzo alto tall boy | ragazza alta tall girl | ||
| Plural | ragazzi alti tall boys | ragazze alte tall girls |
The adjectives ending in masculine by -o change it to -a to form feminine, cf.:
Many adjectives have common form for masculine and
feminine ending in -e, cf.:
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The adjectives in -ista
also have one form for masculine and feminine, cf.:
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Plural of the adjectives is formed like that of the
nouns, cf.:
| Endings | Examples | |||
| Sg. | Pl. | Singular | Plural | |
| -o | -i | nero black
(m)
piccolo little (m) arrabbiato enraged (m) |
neri
piccoli arrabbiati |
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| -a | -e | nera
black (f)
piccola little (f) arrabbiata enraged (f) |
nere
piccole arrabbiate |
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| -e | -i | verde
green (mf)
grande big, great (mf) inglese English (mf) |
verdi
grandi inglesi |
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| Number | Gender | |||
| Masculine | Feminine | |||
| Singular | -ista | -ista | ||
| partito comunista | organizzazione comunista | |||
| Plural | -isti | -iste | ||
| partiti comunisti | organizzazioni comuniste |
| Endings | Examples | |||
| Sg. | Pl. | Singular | Plural | |
| -ico | -ici | pacifico pacific (m) | pacifici pacific | |
| -ica | -iche | pacifica pacific (f) | pacifiche pacific | |
| -co | -chi | bianco white (m) | bianchi white | |
| -ca | -che | bianca white (f) | bianche white | |
| -go | -ghi | largo large (m) | larghi large | |
| -ga | -ghe | larga large (f) | larghe large | |
| -io | -i | vecchio old (m) | vecchi old | |
| -ia | -ie | vecchia old (f) | vecchie old | |
| -ìo | -ìi | necessario necessary (m) | necessarii necessary | |
The adjectives of colors that derive from nouns are invariable:
A few adjectives drop their final vowels when they
precede the nouns they modify, cf.:
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Position | Meaning | Examples | ||
| Before the nouns | After the nouns | Before the nouns | After the nouns | ||
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buon | buono | good | un buon ragazzo | un ragazzo buono |
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buona | buona | una buona donna | una donna buona | |
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buon' | buon'ora | ora buona | ||
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gran | grande | big, great | un gran giardin | un giardino grande |
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grand' | un grand' uomo | un uomo grande | ||
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questo | not used | this | questo giorno | -- |
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quest' | not used | quest'uomo | -- | |
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questa | not used | questa donna | -- | |
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quest' | not used | quest'ora | -- | |
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san | santo | holy | San Giuseppe | un uomo santo |
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sant' | Sant' Agostino | |||
Abbreviations: [C] consonant, [V] vowel.
The adjectives bello beautiful,
handsome, nice, fine and quello that
also have shortened forms which are similar to those of the definite
article, cf.:
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beginning with: |
bello | Examples | quello | Examples | ||||
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bel | bel giorno | quel | quel giorno | ||
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bello | bello strato | quello | quello strato | ||||
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bell' | bell'uomo | quell' | quell'uomo | ||||
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bella | bella donna | quella | quella donna | |||
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bell' | bell'ora | quell' | quell'ora | ||||
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bei | bei capelli | quei | quei capelli | ||
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begli | begli uomini | quegli | quegli uomini | ||||
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belle | belle donne | quelle | quelle donne | |||
| Comparative Degree | ||
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Mario is taller than Giovanni. |
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(tanto + ADJ + quanto) |
(She) is as pretty as her mother. |
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Mario is less tall than Giovanni. |
| Superlative Degree | ||
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facile easy : facilissimo urgente urgent : urgentissimo |
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See also below. |
molto facile very easy |
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We are the quickliest. Era la più brava (abile)
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She was the least skilful. |
According to the official grammar a lot of adjectives may not form the absolute superlative degree by -ísimo. These are:
Some adjectives derive their synthetic comparatives
and superlatives from different roots:
| Adjective |
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Superlative | ||
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| Regular | Irregular | Regular | Irregular | |
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sommo |
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See also Placement
of the Adjectives.
Descriptive
Italian Grammar
Italian
Language Main Page
Modern
Romance Languages Main Page
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Latinus Main Page
This page
is part of Orbis Latinus
© Zdravko
Batzarov